The Challenge of Ethnicity in Africa. This article remedies this omission, examining the effect of community ethnic diversity on a key dimension of social cohesion: community attachment. The studies carried out in 1937 by Linton, the social anthropologist, and Kardinar, the […] Frustration, loneliness, homesickness and linguistic chauvinism may be the results of cultural shock. A culture-oriented economic 2371 Words10 Pages. This article aims to illustrate the role of culture for individual development throughout the life span. Research in the special issue disentangles race, ethnicity, culture, and immigrant status, and identifies mediators of sociocultural variables on developmental outcomes. the effects of racial/ethnic discrimination on health care delivery to racial/ethnic minority patients Patient beliefs systems, personal biases and attitudes, and their impact on relationships with providers and on the utilization of health care services and receipt of appropriate care. It moves from the recognition that culture is a key ingredient of post-industrial, information-intensive economic activity. The positive effect has been the development of an awareness of the types of learning that our public schools tend to foster . Children need to understand sounds, words, effect of parenting styles on children'semotional and behavioral problems among different ethnicities of muslim children in the u.s. by noor a. rosli, b.a., m.s. For this purpose, we compare the empirical performance of different dimensions of ethnicity Effect of Culture on Sensing Perceiving. Marriages, births, divorces and deaths change the family constellation and, in profound ways, alter the family culture. The project focuses on the conceptualisation and analysis of the effects of culture on the economic development trajectories of European cities. Ethnicity can affect the identity of individuals in a positive and negative way, but can also show us a better understanding of multiculturalism in the United States. The report's analysis shows . CHAPTER 1. The editors of this special issue reflect on the current status and future directions of research on race, ethnicity, and culture in child development. The Role of Culture in Social Development Over the Lifespan: An Interpersonal Relations Approach . This early exposure affects the way children attend to themselves or to their relationship with others - forming their self image and identity. The Effect of Culture on Gender Identity Formation 1 The Effect of Culture on Gender Identity Formation Soraya Raeisipour Department of Psychology Middlesex University Dubai, United Arab Emirates, P. O. Assuming a causal effect (or lack thereof) from cross-sectional findings can be problematic, especially in neighbourhood studies where selection bias is a problem. Racism is a social determinant of health that has a profound impact on the health status of children, adolescents, emerging adults, and their families. Research empirically investigating the influence of media exposure on issues of race and ethnicity has long documented that media use meaningfully impacts the cognitions, emotions, and behaviors of audience members. Moreover, the different I will then go on to argue that deliberately constructed cultures offer analytic advantages to those interested in both the role of culture in development and cross-cultural comparisons, in addition to arguing for the "Economic freedom, not the cultural traditions of a people, or the geographic advantages of a country, leads to economic growth and development. sharon m. danes, jinhee lee, kathryn stafford; and ; ramona kay zachary heck Selection Japanese/English Difficulties With . Christopher Yaluma. culture and development, respect for cultural identities, tolerance for cultural differences in a framework of plural democratic values, socioeconomic equity and respect for territorial unity and national sovereignty are among the preconditions for a lasting and just peace." Objective 1 of the Trying to investigate its role on innovation and economic development, this paper uses a dataset that offers the potential for a cross-sectional and time series analysis. racial and ethnic minorities and migrants. beliefs, values, knowledge, behaviors, and practices within. Culture is the unique experiences of ethnic groups using languages, symbols, beliefs, values, ideologies, and material objects to deal with real-life problems (Robert and Lie 40). Unequal distribution of . An increasing body of economic literature identifies a high degree of ethnic heterogeneity as a negative factor on growth. There is a general acceptance that culture must have a role in guiding a population along a particular path, but, as Landes (1998) points out, a discomfort . EFFECTS OF ETHNIC GROUP CULTURAL DIFFERENCES ON COOPERATIVE AND COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOR ON A GROUP TASK TAYLOR H. COX University of Michigan SHARON A. LOBEL Seattle University POPPY LAURETTA McLEOD University of Michigan This study examined the hypothesis that differences in the cultural norms of Anglo-Americans and three other ethnic groups-Asian . ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about the role of culture in the development of personality. Ethnic identity was conceptualized into three categories: (1) unexamined, (2) searching for identity, and (3) achieved ethnic identity. The project was concerned with causes, patterns, processes and consequences of ethnic conflicts and the effectiveness of a range of cultural, political, constitutional and economic policies to resolve or manage such conflicts. Religious practices may have various effects on children's social and moral development. The effects of racial and ethnic teacher bias on student achievement. . Discussion The present study examines the role of entrepreneurial intention in Pakistan and how culture affects the entrepreneurial intention. References. The Effects of Ethnic Chinese Minority on Vietnam's Regional Economic Development in the Post-Vietnam War Period. . Results The diabetes incidence rate per 1000 person‐years was 3.69 in women with 1 delivery, 4.12 in women with 3 deliveries and 7.62 in women with ≥5 deliveries. The negative effect, . culture of a country has a significant effect on entrepreneur intention. The study discusses various theories on economic development and on ethnic conflicts in order to explain Guyana's ongoing racial conflict and illustrates some effects of conflict 6.14.2017. . First, theoretical approaches how culture affects the ontogenesis is presented, starting from early Many studies have focused on the optimization of the composition of embryo culture medium; however, there are few studies involving the effect of a culture medium changing procedure on the preimplantation development of embryos. Research design and methods: Urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) by serum creatinine and cystatin C were . Data from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (n = 1364, 48.3% female, age range: 10-15 yrs., race/ethnicity: 80.4% white, 12.9% black and 6.7% other) was analyzed to assess the degree to which each child was susceptible to parent and peer effects. inter-ethnic conflicts: trends, causes, effects and interventions in rumuruti division of laikipia county, kenya (1963 - 2010) by warurii, fredrick kariuki effects of culture are judged to be incidental to the central purposes of the arts and heritage preservation and, if taken to their logical conclusion . 1.0 INTRODUCTION. the effect of education and other socio-demographic characteristics are . We need more systematic study of biological factors that may differ among racial/ethnic groups and whether these biological changes have a direct effect on obesity development through changes in energy balance. EFFECT OF ETHNICITY ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF NIGERIA. . A Case Study of Perception and Food Summary. Speech Sounds Organization Grouping Like Objects Together. Fourteen case studies addressed the specific issues of: historical . government consumption—have been shown to have a negative effect on economic development (Barro, 1991; Tavares and Wacziarg, 2001). Simultaneously, larger political, economic and social forces . National culture has a moderating effect on entrepreneur intention (Fernandez et al. For a variety of reasons, economists have avoided getting too closely involved with the concept of culture and its relationship to economic development. arising primarily from Due to racial segregation and credit market discrimination, there exist vast differences in wealth levels by race ( 20 ). There is enough evidence of the devastating effect of ethnic nationalism . . Culture and Adolescents' Physical, Cognitive, and Socio-Emotional Development Culture is a system of beliefs, values, languages, and behaviors, and human-made aspects of the physical environment, that varies from one group to another. Higher systolic blood pressure and baseline serum uric acid, and lower indices of β-cell function (C-peptide index and oral disposition index [oDI]), increased the risk of microalbuminuria, while higher triglycerides increased risk of micro- and macroalbuminuria. The geography in a certain region might be a feature of the landscape that impedes movement of human populations. The positions of the "tribalists" or ethnic ideologues in the world of African statesmanship are basically so low in personal stature and mean-spirited in vision to qualify as 'political forces', even in the contexts of the most doggerel political literatures like the so-called . Toward this end, an influence statistic, DFBETAS, was used. , 1997), George and Prabhu, 2000) P4. Culture and geography may have an impact on human affairs, but the main causal factor in determining differences in economic performance among nations is the rules of the game that govern the way . It is believed that if adolescents have secure attachments to their parents then they will also have high chances of effective social competence and well-being; moreover this manifests itself through self-esteem, emotional adjustment and physical health (Santrock, 1998). According to some sociologists, the development of personality and the acquisition of culture are not different processes, but one and the same learning process. Theoretical models based on Erikson's ego identity development and measures based on Marcia's and Phinney's (1992) scholarship have made significant contributions to the current literature on ethnic identity. Process approaches to the study of ethnic identity: Theories and links to psychological adjustment. Racially, some people may feel. Certainly, media are only one among a number of factors that contribute to perceptions regarding (and actions toward) one's own and other racial/ethnic groups. A 2009 study done by Elizabeth Pungello, et.al at the University of North Carolina appearing in "Developmental Psychology" found that children raised with more sensitive and positive parenting styles, rather than negative-intrusive parenting styles, had a higher rate of growth in language acquisition. 4. The world of business has become international. Children benefit from diverse social experiences that foster a culture . Results The diabetes incidence rate per 1000 person‐years was 3.69 in women with 1 delivery, 4.12 in women with 3 deliveries and 7.62 in women with ≥5 deliveries. accumulate, strengthening by age 9, while the effects of health appear to level off after age 5. The role of culture in development should be treated as multi-layered: on the one hand as an intrinsic value, on secondly as a real factor of regional development leading to increased attractiveness of regions for tourists, residents and investors, thirdly, as an active factor of social development based on knowledge, tolerance and creativity. The Journal of Development Studies: Vol. Ethnic identity development has also been shown to serve as a buffer between perceived discrimination and depression. The Effects of Poverty on Children's Socioemotional Development: An Ecological Systems Analysis Mary Keegan Eamon Bronfenbrenner's process—person—context—time model is used to examine theories that explain the adverse effects of economic deprivation on children's socioemotional development. Many aspects of African culture can be used to support development, but others have delayed progress. Because the effect of these voices may be, if not to cancel each other out, at least to weaken each one, the voice of the school-culture, if it represents a compelling moral outlook in a consistent way over many years, may prove very powerful -- in the same way even a small minority coalition may powerfully affect the course of a society if . Effects Psychological Research has linked ethnic identity development with positive self-evaluation and self-esteem. Before i can tell you whether culture has any effect on personality or not i must first tell you how personality is developed. Abstract . Women tend to be negatively affected by the development process because women's labor is less mobile than men's. According to Collier et al. The people belong to many different ethnic groups. Interpretation Dogs as Pets or as Food. High Versus Low Context The Concept of Face. Objective: To describe the longitudinal effects of sex, race-ethnicity, and metabolic factors on the risk of developing diabetic kidney disease (DKD) in the Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) cohort. These variations can have powerful effects on adolescent development. Typically, mountains and rivers have become barriers for human expansion in the past. One additional reason why wealth should be considered when evaluating the effect of economic resources on the health and development of children relates to racial-ethnic differences. Culture is the shared. Culture can have positive and negative effects on social development. A person's culture and upbringing has a profound effect on how they see the world and how they process information. Ethnicity is more than skin color or physical characteristics, more than language, song, and dance. Vygotsky also believed that language is a result of social interactions and that language is responsible for the development of thought. Societies are found to use various religious practices in care and treatment. 1680-1697. This paper analyzes the effects of ethnic heterogeneity on economic development. . It also looks into the causes for heightened ethnic competition and conflict attributing blame to both major (largely ethnic) political . During recent decades, culture is gaining more and more attention as a factor that determines economic outcomes. The use of traditional American Indian/Alaska Native values through . Rather than see this as an impediment to development, the continent should take advantage of this rich cultural diversity in its quest for economic development. Data on research participants and populations frequently include race, ethnicity, and gender as categorical variables, with the assumption that these variables exert their effects through innate or genetically determined biologic mechanisms. The rapid population growth and heterogeneous ethnic composition have a negative effect on economic development, while urbanization has a positive effect. This fact was discussed by Richard Nisbett in his work, The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently — and why Nisbett worked with psychologists in Japan and China and determined that the holistic way of viewing the world typical of many students from . In my previous article about personality development i said that a child develops certain desires and drives as a result of the situations he passes through earlier in his life. The American Academy of Pediatrics is committed to addressing the factors that affect child and adolescent health with a focus on issues that may leave some children more vulnerable than others. In his It is asserted that culture has a significant impact in formation of such great diversity [14,15]. The culture in which a person develops will have its own values, beliefs and tools of intellectual adaptation. Families are in a constant state of transition as each member moves through the cycles of life and the family itself moves from one stage of development to the next. Examples of positive youth development principles in research and programming for multicultural youth include: Within cultures of the United States, Native American youth with a high sense of cultural identity and self-esteem displayed lower levels of alcohol and drug use. Parwazalam Abdul Rauf [1], Syed Kamaruzaman Syed Ali [2], Aliza Aluwi [3], Nor Afizah Mohd Noor [4] [1] Social Studies Department IPG Kampus Ilmu Khas [2] syed@um.edu.my Faculty of Education University of Malaya [3] English Department Literature review, based on other scholars contribution to the subject, discussed overview of training, methods of . Effect of National Culture on Development of International Business in the Sultanate of Oman: 10.4018/978-1-4666-6551-4.ch013: Today, no business can be local or national due to the effects of globalization. (1994) four distinct processes account for why women face differential constraints upon their economic activities. Thus, in this paper, the effects of culture on innovation (as measured by patent applications, spending on R&D . a group of people; Race refers to a person's physical and biological characteristics, such as eye shape or skin color; and Ethnicity is the social characteristics of a group, such as language or traditions (Groark, et al, 2014). A multivariable analysis of the effect of parity and ethnicity on the incidence of diabetes was performed using a Cox proportional hazards model, adjusting for confounders. In this study, three groups were designed: a non-renewal group, a renewal group and a half-renewal group. Ethnicity had played manifesting roles in Nigerian politics since the pre-colonial era and is arguably one of the important causes of conflict and an overall obstacle to economic development of the country. culture has a transformative power on existing development approaches, helping to broaden the terms of the current development debate and to make development much more relevant to the needs of people. However, extant business Many scholars have tackled this topic in various ways, but this study looks at subject-specific teacher bias, which . Many people feel a strong sense of pride based on their ethnicity, and this is an important part of their attitudinal approach to the world and to other people. 9, pp. Social development refers to getting along with others. Now this can have loads of negative effects of the person in question. EFFECTS OF BILINGUALISM ON LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT !8 Summary of Findings Development of Literacy Skills in Children Learning a Second Language Literacy is the ability to read and write. Although progress has been made toward racial . Influence of geography on language development can be of many types: 1. 3. the effect of education and other socio-demographic characteristics are . The Social Development Brief is issued by . work culture and management style Kasturi (2006). The study determines that the failure of development in Guyana is tied to a range of interrelated social issues and problems associated with ethnic identity and rivalry. . Culture influences the risk of obesity in children, and cultural differences may account, in part, for the disparities in childhood . culture which I believe to be well suited to purposes of designing environments to illustrate culture's role in development. Ethnicity or Tribalism in Nigeria's Political Development. Box: 500697 This paper is an assignment for the final-year module Lifespan Development (Module code: PSY3012). Tribalism and its negative effect 25 Jul. Nigeria is by far the most populated of Africa's countries, with more than one-seventh of the continent's people. A fr ica is a vast continent with a diversity of cultures. the effects of ethnicity, families and culture on entrepreneurial experience: an extension of sustainable family business theory. Each of the non-fiction texts is unique in their own ways of expressing ethnicity by the ways of the characters. racial and ethnic minorities and migrants. A recent study in the Social Science Research journal investigated teacher bias and its profound effects on student achievement. The Effect of School Culture on the Management of Professional Development in Secondary Schools in Malaysia. Ethnic Conflict and Development: The Case of Guyana. The Social Development Brief is issued by . 54, No. It examines, discusses, interprets, and analyzes various variables (power and economic control) impacting on ethnic relations and politics in Guyana and their effects on the country's overall development. It is the embodiment of values, institutions, and patterns . depending on the perceived needs, and results of social development, ethnic group mobilization can act either as a positive or negative force. In some regionalisms, political democracy was found to have a positive effect on economic development, while many other regionalisms show that political democracy is not necessarily a . While we find little variation by race or ethnicity in the effects of poverty on cognitive skills, as Figure 2 shows, the negative effects of poor health are largely driven by the effects on white children, rather than on black or Hispanic children. Socioeconomics and Race. The purpose of this section is to analyze the effect of different dimension of ethnic diversity on economic development and to compare the empirical performance of fractionalization indices versus polarization. This study aimed at examining the effect of training and development on employee performance with a case study of Safaricom Call Center. For example, in Western European and North American. Socioeconomic status . 2.1 Culture, sustainability and community development 2.2 Culture, wellbeing, and social cohesion 2.3 Culture, connectedness, and participation 2.4 Culture and citizenship 8 9 13 20 20 . Process is defined as "the way in which individuals come to understand the . Summary: A meta-analyses of 46 studies reviewing ethnic-racial affect has found that the more positively minority youth feel about their ethnicity or race, the fewer symptoms of depression and. Analyses of data collected from 12,386 adolescents showed that ethnic identity is an important qualifier of the relationships between independent variables of ethnicity and gender, and dependent variables of global self-esteem, academic self-confidence, and . (2018). A multivariable analysis of the effect of parity and ethnicity on the incidence of diabetes was performed using a Cox proportional hazards model, adjusting for confounders. One may even resort to criticizing and defaming the culture of the host region and be succumbed to sadness, depression, withdrawal and bad sleep cycles. These all have an effect on cognitive functions, including language development. It acts to shape family's values, thoughts, reactions and socialization goals (Bigner 8). The report's analysis shows . as a linear process of causes and effects in terms of social evolutionism, or as being a historical stage in the "logic of capital" in terms of Neo-Marxism. 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